Crumbly Scottish Shortbread - Recipes From Europe (2024)

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Here’s A Scottish Shortbread Recipe For Crumbly, Buttery Cookies!

Want to make some Scottish shortbread cookies but feeling overwhelmed? Don’t be! These deliciously crumbly cookies are actually really easy to make.

With just a few ingredients – literally three – this shortbread recipe will have you enjoying cookies in no time.

We’re big fans of shortbread cookies. We both lived in Scotland a few years ago and jumped at any chance to eat authentic shortbread – whether from a local cafe or homemade courtesy of a local friend’s mom!

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Scottish shortbread was also a popular gift that Eric brought home to Canada when it came time to do Christmas shopping. No one ever complained!

Recipe Tips/Substitutions

Before you tackle this Scottish shortbread recipe, read through these recipe tips and considerations so that you can achieve best results:

  • If you don’t have caster sugar, you can make your own. Simply blend some regular granulated sugar in a blender for a few seconds until fine. Don’t use powdered/icing sugar since this sugar is too fine and contains cornstarch, which we don’t need for this recipe.
  • Make sure that your butter is not too cold – otherwise, you might have trouble mixing it. It doesn’t have to be at room temperature, but letting it sit out on the counter for around 20 minutes will make it easier to work with.
  • When baking, the edges of the cookies might get brown but the top shouldn’t get brown – so don’t leave it in the oven for too long.
  • Overall, the quality of the individual ingredients is important since there are only three ingredients in these shortbread cookies. So, choose higher quality over cheap ingredients – especially when it comes to butter – because you’ll taste it!
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How to Make Scottish Shortbread – Step by Step Instructions

To tackle this traditional shortbread recipe, you can find the recipe card at the bottom of this post.

For those who want to see visual step-by-step instructions, you can find the recipe process photos in this section.

This way, you can have a look to see exactly how we made our Scottish shortbread!

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First, cut the butter up into small pieces. Place it and 1/2 cup of the caster sugar into a mixing bowl.

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Mix the sugar and butter together with the normal beaters of your electric mixer for around 5 minutes until creamy in consistency.

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Then add the flour in small increments while you continue to mix until everything is well combined. Set the mixer aside.

The dough will look quite crumbly but you should be able to easily press the crumbles together with your hands so that they adhere to one another.

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Lightly grease a baking pan with approximate dimensions of 11 x 7.5 inches (slightly bigger will also work).

Add the crumbly dough to the baking pan and lightly press it into place. You want to be gentle here since pressing too hard can affect the consistency of the shortbread and make it denser (which we don’t want).

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Poke the top of the dough with a fork in even rows (approximately 1/3 deep).

Then sprinkle the 1/2 teaspoon of caster sugar (more or less to taste) on top of the dough.

Place the baking pan with the dough into the fridge for 20 minutes. In the meantime, preheat the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit.

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Remove the baking pan from the fridge and place it in the middle rack of your oven.

Bake the shortbread for around 20-25 minutes until fully cooked and the edges just start to brown. Keep in mind, that the top of the shortbread is not supposed to brown!

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Remove the shortbread from the oven and let it cool in the pan. Once cooled, cut the shortbread into fingers and enjoy!

Storage Tips

The good news is that Scottish shortbread cookies can last a pretty long time after baking. The bad news is that these cookies generally don’t exist too long if left out on a cookie plate!

You can keep any leftover shortbread in a sealed container on the counter (normal room temperature) to keep them fresh.

In a sealed container they’ll last up to two weeks and still be just as good as the day you baked them!

If you want to store them longer, you can also freeze the shortbread in a freezer container.

Related Recipes

For more great recipes from different countries, check out these sweet delights:

  • German Gingerbread Cookies – Authentic Lebkucken to enjoy for the holidays
  • Swedish Chocolate Cake – A moist Kladdkaka recipe to satisfy the chocolate lovers
  • Krapfen – Deep-fried German jelly-filled donuts topped with powdered sugar

Crumbly Scottish Shortbread - Recipes From Europe (10)

Scottish Shortbread

Scottish Shortbread Cookies are blissfully delicious. Made from just a few ingredients, these soft and moist yet ultra crumbly cookies are the perfect dessert that goes great with a warm drink!

4.82 from 33 votes

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Prep Time: 10 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 25 minutes minutes

Additional Time: 20 minutes minutes

Total Time: 55 minutes minutes

Servings: 24

Ingredients

  • 2 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 cup butter
  • 1/2 cup + 1/2 teaspoon caster sugar, see notes

Instructions

  • First, cut the butter up into small pieces. Place it and 1/2 cup of the caster sugar into a mixing bowl.

  • Mix the sugar and butter together with the normal beaters of your electric mixer for around 5 minutes until creamy in consistency.

  • Then add the flour in small increments while you continue to mix until everything is well combined. Set the mixer aside. The dough will look quite crumbly but you should be able to easily press the crumbles together with your hands so that they adhere to one another.

  • Lightly grease a baking pan with approximate dimensions of 11 x 7.5 inches (slightly bigger will also work).

  • Add the crumbly dough to the baking pan and lightly press it into place. You want to be gentle here since pressing too hard can affect the consistency of the shortbread and make it denser (which we don’t want).

  • Poke the top of the dough with a fork in even rows (approximately 1/3 deep). Then sprinkle the 1/2 teaspoon of caster sugar (more or less to taste) on top of the dough.

  • Place the baking pan with the dough into the fridge for 20 minutes.

  • In the meantime, preheat the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit.

  • Remove the baking pan from the fridge and place it in the middle rack of your oven. Bake the shortbread for around 20-25 minutes until fully cooked and the edges just start to brown. Keep in mind, that the top of the shortbread is not supposed to brown!

  • Remove the shortbread from the oven and let it cool in the pan. Once cooled, cut the shortbread into fingers and store them in an airtight container where they will last for around 2 weeks.

Notes

  • If you don’t have caster sugar (i.e. very fine granulated sugar, but not powdered/icing sugar) on hand, you can easily make your own. Simply put normal white sugar into a blender and blend it for a few seconds until fine. Then use that in the recipe as directed above.
  • Make sure that your butter is not too cold – otherwise, you might have trouble mixing it. It doesn’t have to be at room temperature, but letting it sit out on the counter for around 20 minutes will make it easier to work with.
  • Since shortbread is made of few ingredients, the quality of the individual ingredients really matters – especially for the butter. So try using a high quality butter for this recipe.

Nutrition

Serving: 1g | Calories: 231kcal | Carbohydrates: 20g | Protein: 3g | Fat: 16g | Saturated Fat: 10g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 5g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 41mg | Sodium: 122mg | Fiber: 1g

This nutritional information has been estimated by an online nutrition calculator. It should only be seen as a rough calculation and not a replacement for professional dietary advice.

Course Dessert

Cuisine British

Author Recipes From Europe

Crumbly Scottish Shortbread - Recipes From Europe (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between Scottish shortbread and regular shortbread? ›

Traditional Scottish shortbread is a simple recipe made with sugar, butter, flour, and salt. Other shortbread styles will include leavening agents like baking powder and baking soda, which makes them crisp instead of crumbly like traditional Scottish shortbread.

How to make shortbread more crumbly? ›

FOOD PROCESSOR / RUBBING BUTTER: Instead of creaming softened butter, the other method is to rub the butter in. This yields a more crumbly shortbread but the surface is rougher – see comparison photo in post.

What is the secret to good shortbread? ›

Tips To Make the Best Shortbread Cookies
  • Choose High Quality Butter. No matter what brand of butter you buy, if it's real butter, you can rest assured that it's the best. ...
  • Keep Ingredients Simple. ...
  • Add Flavor. ...
  • Don't Overwork. ...
  • Shape Dough. ...
  • Chill Before Baking. ...
  • Bake Until Golden. ...
  • Add Finishing Touches.

What causes shortbread to be too crumbly? ›

Why is my shortbread crumbly after baking? If your butter and flour ratio is off, your shortbread may have the wrong texture. Butter is key, it contains a large percentage of water, and that water develops the gluten structure which gives strength and crunch to the biscuit.

What are common mistakes when making shortbread? ›

The most common mistakes when making shortbread are over-working the dough, and incorporating too much flour. The less you work the dough, the more crumbly and melt-in-your-mouth your shortbread cookies will be.

Why do you put cornstarch in shortbread? ›

Cornstarch provides the shortbread with structure, but its biggest job is keeping the cookies extra soft, tender, and light. I love adding a small amount to chocolate chip cookies too. Optional Coarse Sugar Topping: For an optional sparkly crunch on your shortbread wedges, add a sprinkle of coarse sugar before baking.

What happens if you over mix shortbread? ›

It's important to avoid over-mixing shortbread dough, which will develop gluten and make the finished product tough, not tender. To make sure that the flour mixes completely with little effort, sift the flour first to get out all of the lumps.

What happens if you put too much butter in shortbread? ›

Using too much butter will: Cause your cookie to spread out way too much during baking. Cause your cookie to brown.

Why use unsalted butter in shortbread? ›

Use unsalted butter for balanced flavour. Unsalted butter was traditionally used in baking because it was a superior product to salted - salt is used as a preservative so unsalted butter was thought to be fresher.

Why do you poke holes in shortbread? ›

Why do you poke holes in shortbread? The holes allow the moisture to escape during baking and more even heat distribution.

Should butter be cold or room temperature for shortbread? ›

Fine Cooking explains that the butter should be at refrigerator temperature. While many cookie recipes call for softened butter or at room temperature, if your butter isn't cold when making shortbread, it's likely to turn out greasy or be difficult to roll out.

How to tell when shortbread is done in the oven? ›

The surface of the shortbread should be a toasty light brown when it is cooked.

How to fix crumbly dough? ›

Dry – “Dry” or “Crumbly” dough is a product of over-mixing or using too much of any ingredient during the mixing process. This can be reversed by adding one to two tablespoons of liquid (water, milk or softened butter) to your mix.

How to keep shortbread from falling apart? ›

Start with a teaspoon of fat and mix your dough well. If the dough is still falling apart, you can keep adding more in small increments. And at the end of the day, you can always add a little bit of water as well if your shortbread still hasn't formed a cohesive dough.

Why is it called Scottish shortbread? ›

Shortbread originated in Scotland. Although it was prepared during much of the 12th century, and probably benefited from cultural exchange with French pastry chefs during the Auld Alliance between France and Scotland, the refinement of shortbread is popularly credited to Mary, Queen of Scots in the 16th century.

Why is Scottish shortbread so good? ›

Shortbread is called short because of the traditional ratio of one part sugar to two parts butter that lends a high fat content to the dough. This yields a soft, buttery crumb that melts in your mouth, similar to short crust pastry. This ratio is also what makes shortbread so crave-worthy.

What's the difference between shortbread and all butter shortbread? ›

It also typically has a higher butter (or alternative) content, giving it a richer and crumblier texture. Normal shortbread, on the other hand, may use baking powder or other leavening agents and often has a lower butter content.

What's the difference between shortbread and Scotch fingers? ›

The Scotch Finger is somewhat different to a Scottish Shortbread biscuit. It is a bit less 'short', and has a distinct malty flavour particularly on the aftertaste; the butter is less evident the you might expect.

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